(1.) ALL these cases were taken up and were heard together at length. In Public Interest Litigation (W.P. (PIL) No. 3594 of 2011) several selection processes held by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission ( JPSC for short) have been challenged, including the selection process pursuant to the 2nd Combined Civil Services Examination, whereas in the Letters Patent Appeals (LPAs) only the selection process of 2nd Combined Civil Services Examination pursuant to the Advertisement No. 07 of 2005 is involved. Though the facts and the main questions involved in PIL and LPAs are common, but for the sake of clarity and convenience the PIL and LPA will be dealt with separately. Relevant facts common to PIL and LPAs.
(2.) SEVERAL complaints were received by the State Government alleging mal-practices, favoritism, interpolation and manipulation done in the several selection processes held by the JPSC.
(3.) BY letter dated 27.08.2009 as per the direction of the Hon'ble Governor, the Vigilance Commissioner requested D.G.P. Vigilance to enquire into the allegations. On enquiry, the allegations were found prima facie correct.