(1.) These four appeals are brought from judgments of the High Court of Judicature at Patna whereby four separate references made to that Court under Section 66(2) of the India.) Income-tax Act, 1922, as amended, were answered in favour of the assessees, the respondents to the several appeals.
(2.) All appeals raise the question whether interest on arrears of rent payable in in respect of land used for agricultural purposes is exempt from income-tax as being agricultural income within the definition of that phrase contained in Section 2(7) of the [ndian Income-tax Act. In the second appeal a further question is raised to which their Lordships will refer later.
(3.) Under Section 4(3)(viii) of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922, agricultural income is exempt from assessment to income-tax. Agricultural income is defined in Section 2 of the Act as follows :- (1) "agricultural income" means- (a) any rent or revenue derived from land which is used for agricultural purposes and is? either assessed to land revenue in British India or subject to a local rate assessed and collected by officers of the Crown as such.