(1.) This revision petition arises out of a suit instituted by the petitioner for the recovery of a sum of Rs. 569-12-0 of which Rs. 112-8-0 is claimed as the balance of rent due and the remaining sum of Rs. 451-4-0 as representing a sum of money wrongfully appropriated by the respondent towards the property tax claimed to be due from the petitioner to the respondent. The respondent is the Municipal Council, Cocanada. The petitioner's advocate did not contend that if the Municipal Council were entitled to recover the property tax from the petitioner, the former could not adjust the arrears against the rents claimed by the petitioner. But what he contended was that no property tax at all was leviable in respect of the house in suit.
(2.) The plaintiff purchased the suit house on the 23 of March, 1933. A portion of the house was rented by the Municipal Council from the previous owner and was-- and is even now--being used for the purpose of accommodating a school run by the Municipal Council. The petitioner is apparently in possession of the portion not let to the Municipality. Exemption from liability to property tax in respect of the suit house is claimed under Section 83 of the Madras District Municipalities Act V of 1920. The section says: The following buildings and lands shall be exempt from the property tax : (a) places set apart for public worship and either actually so used or used for no other purpose, choultries, buildings used for educational purposes and libraries and playgrounds which are open to the public and from which no income is derived.
(3.) Mr. Somasundaram the learned advocate for the petitioner, contends that the suit house was a house used for educational purposes, at any rate, partially and therefore must be held exempt from liability to tax on the wording of the section. According to him, it makes no difference whether the house is used for educational purposes by the owner himself or by the Municipal Council which had taken a lease of the house. By whomsoever the house was used, provided it was used for educational purposes, the house is exempt from liability to property tax. This was the contention.