COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX Vs. JAG MOHAN GOYAL

JUDGEMENT

(1.) THE Tribunal, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur, for the asst. yr. 1983-84, in the case of the assessee, by its order dt. 11th March, 1991, referred the following question of law under S. 256(1) of the IT Act, for

(2.) THE assessee was working as the Development Officer in the Office of the LIC of India. During the previous year to the asst. yr. 1983-84, the assessee received a sum of Rs. 15,540 as incentive bonus. The assessee, on this amount of Rs. 15,540, claimed the deduction @ 40% amounting to Rs. 6,216. The ITO, District Siriohi, by its Order dt. 27th Jan., 1986 treated the incentive bonus as the part of the salary and allowed only the standard deduction and the claim of the assessee for additional expenses amounting to Rs. 6,216 as the 40% of the incentive bonus, was disallowed. Dissatisfied with the order dt. 27th Jan., 1986 passed by the ITO, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Dy. CIT(A), Jodhpur. The appeal filed by the assessee was allowed by the Dy. CIT(A) on the basis of the judgment of the Tribunal, Jaipur Bench, Jaipur, given in Moti Lal Mohnot vs. ITO. While allowing the appeal, the Dy. CIT(A) directed the ITO to allow the expenses claimed by the assessee as they are the allowable expenses.

(3.) THE material facts, on which the question mentioned in para 1 above has to be decided is similar to those in DBIT Ref. No. 8 of 1992 [CIT vs. Shiv Raj Bhatia (1996) 133 CTR (Raj) 379]. The controversy involved in the present case as well as the case of Shiv Raj Bhatia is that the incentive bonus received by the Development Officer of the LIC : whether can fall within the meaning of the words 'salary', 'perquisites' or 'profit in lieu of salary' and as such is taxable under the head 'salary' or it is an income from business or profession on which the assessee is entitled for deduction in respect of the amount which he spent for procuring the business to earn the incentive bonus and whether the Board's Circular No. 14/9/65-IT(A-I) dt. 22nd Sept., 1965, which, in fact, is applicable to the LIC agents, is applicable to the Development Officers or not ? It has been held in CIT vs. Shiv Raj Bhatia's case decided by us today that the incentive bonus paid to the Development Officer is not the personal gift but is paid as remuneration for his services as the employee and, therefore, it forms the part of the salary. As the incentive bonus is the part of the 'salary' of the assessee and is exigible to tax and the assessee is entitled only for the standard deduction permissible under S. 16 of the Act only. It has further been held in Shiv Raj Bhatia's case that the Board's Circular No. 14/9/65-IT (A-I) dt. 22nd Sept., 1965, which relates to the agents of the LIC only, is not applicable in the cases of the Development Officers.