MANGLA INDUSTRIES Vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

JUDGEMENT

(1.) THE Tribunal has referred the following three questions of law arising out of its order dt. 31st March, 1987, in respect of the asst. year 1981 -82 under S. 256(1) of the IT Act, 1961 :

(2.) THE brief facts of the case are that the assessee sold a piece of land for Rs. 95,500 of which the cost of acquisition was Rs. 22,100. The said land was situated within the municipal limits of the city of Alwar. The capital gains were computed by the ITO as the land was situated within eight kilometres from the municipal limits in accordance with the provisions of S. 2(14) of the IT Act. The Tribunal relied on its decision of ITO vs. Smt. Gorja Devi Lila (1984) TW (4) 18 and sent the matter back to the ITO for fresh decision after taking into consideration the use for which the land was sought to be put as a result of sale in question.

(3.) IT is an admitted position that the land in question is situated within eight kilometres from the municipal limits of the city of Alwar and was recorded as agricultural land in the land revenue records. The Tribunal has relied on the decision of ITO vs. Smt. Gorja Devi Lila. The said order of the Tribunal was considered by this Court in CIT vs. Smt. Gorja Devi Lila (1995) 129 CTR (Raj) 395 : (1995) 216 ITR 638 (D. B. IT Reference No. 22 of 1985), decided on 21st July, 1994, and in view of the retrospective insertion of the Explanation to S. 2(1A) w.e.f. 1st April, 1970, it was held that the capital gains tax is leviable. In the Explanation inserted by the Finance Act, 1989, w.e.f. 1st April, 1970, it was mentioned : "For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the Revenue derived from land shall not include and shall be deemed never to have included any income arising from the transfer of any land referred to in item (a) or item (b) of sub -cl. (iii) of cl. 14 of this section". Sub -cl. (iii) of S. 2(14) was also inserted w.e.f. 1st April, 1970, and agricultural land was included within the definition of capital asset. Under S. 47(viii), it was provided that any transfer of any agricultural land in India effected before the first day of March, 1970, will not be considered as a transfer and, therefore, will not be liable to capital gains tax. The decision of the Bombay High Court in the case of Manubhai A. Sheth vs. N. D. Nirgudkar (1981) 22 CTR (Bom) 41 : (1981) 128 ITR 87 was held inapplicable in view of the retrospective amendment of law. The use of the land for non -agricultural purposes was liable to capital gains tax and the retrospective amendment of law from 1st April, 1970, has also brought within its ambit the agricultural land liable for capital gains tax.