(1.) THESE two references are disposed of by this judgment, since the questions involved are common.
(2.) REFERENCE No. 29 of 1989 is in respect of the assessment year 1983-84 and REFERENCE No. 51 of 1988 is in respect of the assessment year 1984-85. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal has referred the following two questions arising out of its order, which are common in both the years: