BHANWARLAL Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN

JUDGEMENT

(1.) THIS petition under Section 482 Cr. P.C. arises out of the Criminal Case No. 106/93 (State v. Bhanwarlal) under Section 7 read with 16, Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 (in short 'P.F.A. Act) pending in the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sojat City, wherein the petitioner Bhanwarlal accused has prayed for quashing the proceedings on the ground of delay in trial.

(2.) THE sample was taken on 30.4.1993 and charge -sheet was submitted on 9.12.1993. The petitioner entered appearance in the court on 4.2.1994 and submitted an application to send the second sample to Central Food Laboratory. The sample was sent on 15.2.1994 and the report was received on 6.4.1994. The case was thereafter listed for recording pre -charge evidence from 30.6.1994 to 27.8.1996 but no witness could be examined due to mainly non -appearance of the witnesses in the court on five dates. On two dates the summons were not issued by the officer and on 31.5.1996 Advocates were on strike. The first witness was examined on 28.10.1996. The charge was framed on 25.1.1997 because the Presiding Officer was on leave on 9.12.1996 and he was transferred and there was posting of new Presiding Officer on 5.2.1997 and 1.5.1997. Witnesses were summoned after framing the charge, who was present on 22.5.1998 but the court work was suspended due to sad demise of the father of an Advocate. Sanwal Singh was further examined on 7.11.1998. After three dates, P.W. 2 Aad Ram has been examined and the case proceeded for recording further prosecution evidence. The order -sheets have been made available upto 26.11.1999 which show that P.W. 3 Mohanlal was examined on 5.7.1999. Now the case is pending for completing the prosecution evidence.

(3.) THE learned Counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on 1997 Cr. L.R. (Raj.) 85 (Brahma Nand Agrawal and Ann v. The State of Rajasthan) to support his contention that even delay of six years infringes the right to speedy trial. The facts of the case are not applicable because in the above case orders for denovo trial were passed and prosecution evidence had to be recorded denovo and the case was not making any progress; whereas in the instant case the case has made progress definitely as denovo trial is not being conducted. Similarly the facts of the case Madan Singh v. State of Haryana (Punjab and Haryana) reported in 1991(2) All India Criminal Law Reporter 859 are distinguishable because instead of summary trial warrant trial procedure was adopted for which the learned Magistrate did not assign any reason. The case was registered in the year 1983 and no evidence was recorded since 1984. In another case Gagan Das and Ors. v. State of Rajasthan reported in 1998 (2) R.C.C. 589 though the case was registered in the year 1991, but only one witness was examined in six years. The sample was taken in the year 1987 and the complaint was filed with inordinate delay in the year 1991. In other case Kamal Kishore and Ors. v. State of Rajasthan 1998 Cr. L.R. (Raj.) 298 the warrant trial was. to be conducted but the learned trial court passed the order later on for trial by summary procedure even then on five dates witnesses did not turn up. The learned Counsel further relied on 1990 Cr. L.R. (Raj.) 247 (Darshan Lal v. The State of Rajasthan). The facts of this case are also distinguishable because the accused was convicted by using the statements of the witnesses recorded during summary trial by the predecessor and it was an illegality under Section 326 Cr. P.C. resulting in the acquittal of the accused in appeal and remand for re -trial. This Court, in the above facts and circumstances, felt that it was not just and fair to require the accused to meet the charges now after a period of six years. The similar situation as stated above arose in Mahendra Singh Yadav v. State of Haryana 1991 (1) All India Criminal Law Reporter 588 and the order of remand after six years was set aside. In Pritam Singh v. The State of Haryana 1992 (1) A11 India Criminal Law Reporter 397 (Punjab and Haryana)', it was found that the trial which was pending for about six years was liable to take more time and the delay of six years was caused due to change in procedure adopted by the trial court without any progress in the case.