(1.) THE Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Patna Bench, Patna, has made a reference to this Court under Section 256 (1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for opinion on the following question of law:
(2.) THE assessee is an individual, For the assessment year 1965-66, the corresponding accounting year of which ended on the 31st March, 1965, the assessee claimed that the income from the residential house, situate in the Town of Patna, was not assessable in his hands, as the house was transfer-red to his wife in discharge of dower-debt. THE Income-tax Officer rejected the claim of the assessee as there was no registered document evidencing the transfer of the house in discharge of the dower-debt and included the net income from the residential house in the income of the assessee, relying on a Bench decision of this Court in the case of Mahomed Usman Khan v. Amir Main, (ILR 26 Pat 561: AIR 1949 Pat 237). THE assessee filed an appeal before the Appellate Assistant Commissioner, who allowed the claim of the assessee, folllowing the decision of the Tribunal in the assessee's own case for the assessment year 1963-64, in Income-tax Appeal No. 10544 of 1964-65, dated the 12th April, 1966. THE De-partment thereupon filed an appeal, which was dismissed by the Tribunal, following its earlier decision, It may be mentioned that against the order of the Tribunal for the assessment year 1963-64, also an identical question came up to this court in a reference and the question was refrained and answered in favour of the assessee in Tax Case No. 10 of 1968. THE High Court affirmed the view taken by the Tribunal that there being a valid and completed gift of the house to the wife, in lieu of dower-debt, the income of the house was not taxable in the hands of the assessee.
(3.) THE main question that falls for consideration in this case is as to whether the assesses could make a valid oral gift to his wife in lieu of the dower-debt. An identical question came up for consideration before this court in the case of Mohammed Usman Khan (AIR 1949 Pat 237 supra), and a Bench of this court, on consideration of various authorities, both textual and judicial, came to the conclusion that such a transaction is not a true hiba-bil-iwaz, but a sale, as defined in Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act. Ramaswami J., (as he then was) in his leading judgment, observed as follows (at p. 239):--