STATE Vs. K M ZUBERI

JUDGEMENT

(1.) The three significant issues, which emerge in this reference to the large-Bench, deserve a somewhat precise formulation in the terms following :

(2.) The relevant facts lie in a narrow compass. The total area of land held by respondent 2, the land-holder Aftab Ahmad and his family was shown in the draft publication as 50.82 acres. In the ceiling proceeding the respondent land-holder in his objection petition laid claim to one additional unit for his adult son, Faiyaz Ahmad. This was summarily rejected by the Additional Sub-divisional Officer (Ceiling) and on merits the landholder was allowed to retain 39 acres of land and the rest of 11.82 acres of land was declared surplus. Aggrieved thereby, respondent 2 appealed to the Collector but it would appear that the said appeal was dismissed in default without a speaking order. The matter was then carried in revision before the Board of Revenue and the learned Additional Member, in an exhaustive and lucid judgment, took the view that after the insertion of cl.(ee) by Act 1 of 1973 and the addition of Explanation II thereto by Act 22 of 1976 in S.2 of the Act the personal law of the landholder was no longer to be taken into consideration for the determination of the holdings. He held that on the settled law that the adult son of a landholder governed by the Mitakshara law being entitled to a separate unit, the position would be identical with regard to an adult son of a landholder governed by Mohammadan Law. Accordingly, the revision was allowed and the authorities below were directed to re-determine the ceiling in accordance with the said view.

(3.) The State of Bihar has come up by way of this writ petition against the order of the Board of Revenue. This case originally came up before a Division Bench where a serious challenge was laid to the correctness of the view in Imamul Hasan Choudhary v. State of Bihar 1982 BBCJ (HC) 208 on the ground that it has been rendered per in curiam without noticing the statutory amendments in S. 2 of the Bihar Land Reforms (Fixation of Ceiling Area and Acquisition of Surplus Land) Act, 1961 (hereinafter to be referred to as the 'Act'). The learned counsel for the petitioner State also, with great fairness had taken the stand that the issue should be considered by a large Bench in view of its considerable significance in the context of the applicability of Ceiling Laws to Mohammadan Landowners not only in the State but on the national level. Consequently, the case has been referred to a larger Bench and that is how it is before us now.