(1.) By a very elaborate order of reference, the learned Single Judge has referred the following questions for consideration of a Division Bench:
(2.) The background of the reference may briefly be noted:
(3.) Heard Mr. Y.V. Giri and Mr. P.N. Shahi, learned Senior Counsels assisted by Mr. Suraj Samdarshi for the petitioners, Dr. K.N. Singh, learned Additional Solicitor General appearing on behalf of the Union of India, Mr. Naresh Dixit, learned Special P.P. for Mines Department and the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State.