(1.) By way of this common order, above said all four writ petitions are being disposed of.
(2.) In these civil writ petitions, the challenge is to the actions of the respondents-Government and the Director-cum-Special Secretary, Government of Punjab, Department of Rural Development and Panchayats, Punjab in either forming new Gram Panchayats or de-notifying/bifurcating new Gram Panchayat in exercise of power under Section 3 of the Punjab Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 (for short 'Act of 1994').
(3.) The necessary facts in individual writ petitions are stated as under:-