(1.) THE prayer made in this petition under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India is to the quashment of orders dated 22.9.1983 (Annexure P-1), 18.2.1985 (Annexure P-2) and 9.1.1986 (Annexure P-4).
(2.) IN brief the facts of the case are that Bachittar Singh respondent No. 3 had purchased 8 kanals and 17 marlas of land out of Khasra No. 4 situated in the revenue estate of village Khiwa Khurd, Tehsil Mansa, somewhere before the start of proceedings under the East Punjab Holdings (Consolidation and Prevention of Fragmentation) Act, 1948 (for short 'the Act') in the year 1960. But mutation of the land having been purchased by Bachittar Singh was not entered in the revenue record. However, in the column of possession and cultivation of the Jamabandi of the year 1957-58, he was shown to be the cultivator and in possession of the land. As in the revenue record, the ownership of respondent No. 3 was not entered, at the time of consolidation of holdings in the year 1960. Khasra No. 4 was transferred in the name of the petitioner and no compensation was given to him (respondent No. 3). Consequently, Bachittar Singh, respondent No. 3, filed a petition under Section 42 of the Act before the Additional Director, Consolidation of Holdings, Punjab (respondent No. 1). Thereupon, the Additional Director (respondent No. 1) issued notice to the petitioner Charan Singh and his sons (respondent Nos. 4 to 6). The petitioner as well as respondent Nos. 4 to 6 were served but they remained absent at the time of hearing before respondent No. 1. They were proceeded against ex parte. Ultimately, vide order dated 22.9.1983, the Additional Director directed the Consolidation Officer, Hoshiarpur (respondent No. 2) to compensate respondent No. 3 by giving him possession of 8 kanals and 17 marlas of land out of the khata of the petitioner and respondent Nos. 4 to 6 (sons of the petitioner). Resultantly, respondent No. 2 complied with the directions of the Additional Director and after verifying the sale deeds produced by respondent No. 3 and on perusing the revenue record ordered the transfer of the land measuring 7 kanals and 14 marlas after deducting the same from the Khata of the petitioner and respondent Nos. 4 to 7, vide order dated 18.2.1985 (Annexure P-2). The order dated 18.2.1985 was challenged by the petitioner before the Additional Director (respondent No. 1) by filing a petition under Section 42 of the Act. The petition filed by Charan Singh petitioner was dismissed by the Additional Director (respondent No. 1) vide order dated 4.1.1986 (Annexure P-4) on the ground that the Consolidation Officer (respondent No. 2) had simply complied with the directions given by the Additional Director vide order dated 22.9.1983 (Annexure P-1). Now Charan Singh has filed this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution to challenge the orders dated 22.9.1983 (Annexure P-1), 18.2.1985 (Annexure P-2) and 4.1.1983 (Annexure P-4).
(3.) THERE is no dispute with regard to the fact that respondent No. 3 had purchased 8 kanals and 17 marlas of land out of Khasra No. 4 situated in the revenue estate of village Khurd, Tehsil Mansa, prior to the start of consolidation proceedings in the village. He was not paid any compensation for the transfer of the land in the name of the petitioner and respondent Nos. 4 to 6 at the time of consolidation of holdings in the year 1960. It is also the admitted fact that before passing the order dated 22.9.1983 vide which the Additional Director (respondent No. 1) had directed the Consolidation Officer concerned (respondent No. 2) to give possession of the land to respondent No. 3 out of the Khata of the petitioner and respondent Nos. 4 to 6, a notice was issued to them. Neither the petitioner nor respondent Nos. 4 to 6 had put in appearance before the Additional Director. They were proceeded against ex parte. The order dated 22.9.1983 was not challenged by them before any forum. Ultimately, the Consolidation Officer, Hoshiarpur (respondent No. 2) passed the order dated 18.2.1985 in compliance with the order dated 22.9.1983 passed by the Additional Director (respondent No. 1).