(1.) THE short question that falls for determination in this petition is as to whether the Magistrate could take cognizance of the offences under Sections 384/ 500/504, Penal Code, without the prior sanction of the competent authority (in this case, of the State Government) on a complaint filed before him by respondent Ruldu Earn.
(2.) TO appreciate the proposition posed above, a few relevant facts, as find mention in the complaint itself, need be taken notice of, which can be stated thus:
(3.) THE relevant portion of Section 197 of the Criminal P. C. , 1973, is in the following terms: