(1.) By this common order, I propose to dispose of two Civil Writ Petition Nos. 18240 of 1997 (Haryana Organics v. The State of Haryana etc.) and 3455 of 1998 (Frost Falcon Distilleries Limited v. The State of Haryana and Ors.), involving common questions of fact and law. For the sake of convenience, the facts are taken from Civil Writ Petition No. 18240 of 1997.
(2.) The only question for consideration in the present writ petition is whether the petitioner who is a manufacturer of Ethyl Alcohol falls under Item 10 of the negative list contained in the Haryana Government Notification dated 11.2.1994 (Annexure P-4/B) so as to dis-entitle it from claiming exemption from sales tax under Rule 28-A of the Haryana General Sales Tax Rules, 1975 (for short the Rules).
(3.) The undisputed facts are that the petitioner-company came into commercial production for manufacture of Ethyl Alcohol for the first time on 31.3.1994. It applied for Eligibility Certificate for exemption of Sales-tax on form ST-70 under Rule 28-A of the rules vide application dated 9/23.5.1994. The Assistant Excise and Taxation Officer-cum-Assessing Authority, Panipat, rejected the claim vide letter dated 17.11.1994 (Annexure P-5) on the ground that the Unit fell within the scope of Entry 10 of the Notification dated 9.3.1992. The petitioner, thereupon, filed a reply dated 29.11.1994 explaining that it was manufacturing Ethanol or Ethyl Alcohol and thus did not fall under the aforesaid entry which merely covered units 'based' on such alcohol. The case was placed before the Higher Level Screening Committee for consideration. The Higher Level Screening Committee rejected it vide order dated 7.8.1996 in the following terms:-