(1.) What is Justice, wails the workman, if no relief or inadequate relief is granted to him although on the own showing of the Industrial Tribunal he was hired and fired by the Management? Is it justice, if the tribunal having held that the termination of his services was illegal and void yet does not grant him the relief of reinstatement with back wages without any justifiable reason? These are precisely the questions posed by the workman in this application under Article 226 of the Constitution against the award of the Industrial Tribunal, Silchar in Reference case No. 19 of 1982. The Tribunal has held that the services of Shri Sunil Bardhan, the workman, were illegally terminated yet it refuged the reliefs of reinstatement and back wages, instead paid compensation less than what the workman was entitled to as back wages. It is contended before us that the refusal to reinstate the workman with back wages is unjust, unreasonable and against the law laid down by the Supreme Court. The aggrieved workman prayed for the reliefs to which he was entitled under the Constitution and the law and the refusal or denial of his legitimate right was "injustice".
(2.) THE FACTUAL MATRIX NECESSARY FOR DISPOSAL OF THE QUESTIONS POSED ARE AS FOLLOWS.
(3.) It is apposite to mention here that Sec. 11A of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, "the Act" for short, came into force with effect from December 15, 1978, which empowered the Tribunal to interfere with the managerial Power of imposing penalty. The Tribunals can interfere with the quantum of penalty and reduce its rigors. The managerial power of imposing penalty has been expressly made justiciable by the Industrial courts and Tribunals. In other words the range of amplitude of the power of the Tribunal has been enlarged and they can award appropriate reliefs according to the exigencies of the situation.