LAWS(GAU)-1982-2-20

SOCKLATINGA TEA COMPANY (P) LTD., CALCUTTA Vs. THE CHAIRMAN, BOARD OF TRUSTEES, ASSAM TEA PLANTATION PROVIDENT FUND (AND PENSION FUND) SCHEME, GAUHATI

Decided On February 02, 1982
Socklatinga Tea Company (P) Ltd., Calcutta Appellant
V/S
The Chairman, Board Of Trustees, Assam Tea Plantation Provident Fund (And Pension Fund) Scheme, Gauhati Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) These two Civil Rules in which common questions of facts and law are involved, are heard together and disposed of by this common judgment.

(2.) The petitioner in Civil Rule No. 173 of 1980 is a private limited company registered under the Companies Act, 1956, with its registered office at 32, Jamunalal Bajaj Street, Calcutta-7 (for brevity, the 'Company'), which owned, among others, a tea estate consisting of about 2300 acres of land situated within the district of Sibsagar, Jorhat, in the State of Assam. The tea estate employed about 700 employees including clerical staff, and manufactured on the average 3 lakhs kg. of black tea annually.

(3.) The State Legislature of Assam enacted the Assam Tea Plantations Provident Fund Scheme Act, 1955, (Assam Act X of 1955). The Act which received the assent of the President on the 5th June, 1955, was published in the Assam Gazette rat 15th June, 1955, and is hereinafter referred to "The Act". By the Assam Act XVII of 1967, published in the Assam Gazette dated 18.10.67, the words "and Pension Fund" were inserted in the Act. The tea Industry in the State of Assam is excluded from the operation of the Central Act. The Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (Act XIX of 1952). As revealed by the preamble, the Act is to moke provision for the framing of a Compulsory Provident Fund and Pension Fund scheme for employees employed in tea plantations in Assam. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 3 of the Act, the Governor of Assam, framed a Scheme called the 'Assam Tea Plantation Provident Fund Scheme, 1959', which was published in the Government Notification No. GLR 572/58, dated 30th Sept., 1959, for brevity "the Scheme". The scheme was superseded by a later Scheme called the Assam Tea Plantations Provident Fund & Pension Fund Scheme, 1967, framed by the Governor of Assam in exercise of the powers conferred by section 3 read with section 5 of the Act. The same was published in Govt. Notification No. GLR 550/65/39 dated 21st July, 1968. The Act envisages creation of a Fund by contributions both by the employer and the employees as defined under clause (d) of section 2 of the Act. Under sub-section (3) of section 3, as it originally stood, the contribution by the employer to the Fund was "six and a quarter per cent" of the basic wage and the dearness allowance for the time being payable to each of the employees and the employee's contribution is equal to the contribution payable by the employer in respect of him. By Assam Act No. XXV of 1966, published in Assam Gazette, dated 14th Oct., 1966, the words "sir and a quarter percent" in sub-section (3) were substituted by the words "eight per cent".