PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVES UNION Vs. BIBUPADA GUPTA

JUDGEMENT

(1.) Heard Mr. D Chakrabarty, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. D Mazumder, learned senior counsel for the respondent.

(2.) This application under Sec. 115 of the CPC is filed challenging the judgment and decree dtd. 25/1/2021 passed by the Civil Judge No.1, Cachar at Silchar in Title Appeal No.14/2019 whereby the judgment and decree dtd. 15/11/2019 passed by the Munsiff No.1 Cachar at Silchar in Title Suit No. 94/2016.

(3.) Before entering into the facts of the case, it would be relevant to note that the petitioners have invoked the revisional jurisdiction under Sec. 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure. It is no longer res-integra that the revisional jurisdiction is limited in scope inasmuch as, the said jurisdiction cannot be exercised to correct errors of facts however gross or even errors of law unless the said error have relation to the jurisdiction of the Court to try the dispute itself. A plain reading of Clauses (a) and (b) of Sec. 115 is in reference to exercise of jurisdiction by the Court not vested in the Court by law or has failed to exercise jurisdiction so vested in the Court. Clause (c) is in relation to exercise of jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity. Therefore, under Sec. 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure a jurisdictional question may arise not only when a Court acts wholly without jurisdiction but also in a case where jurisdictional errors are committed while exercising jurisdiction. There may be various facets of jurisdictional errors for example the finding arrived at is perverse, based on no evidence or misreading of the evidence or such finding has been arrived at by ignoring or overlooking the material evidence or such finding so grossly erroneous that if allowed to stand will occasion in miscarriage of justice. This limited scope is so permitted in view of the fact that the finding of fact recorded by the Court below, if perverse or has been arrived at without consideration of material evidence or such finding is based on no evidence or misreading of evidence or is grossly erroneous that if allowed to stand, it would result in gross miscarriage of justice, is open to correction because it is not treated as a finding according to law. However, as held by the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in the Case of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited Vs. Dilbahar Singh, reported in (2014) 9 SCC 78, this Court in order to satisfy itself as regards the regularity, correctness, legality or propriety of the impugned decision or the order cannot exercise its power as an Appellate Court to re-appreciate or re-assess the evidence to a different finding of fact. This Court in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction is not and cannot be equated with the power of reconsideration of all questions of fact as a Court of First Appeal. In the backdrop of the above proposition the facts material for the adjudication of the disputes involved in the instant proceedings are taken up for consideration.