(1.) IN both the cases at the instance of the assessee, the following question has been referred under s. 256(1) of the IT Act, 1961 (in short "the Act"), for adjudication by this Court : "'Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the commission paid by the assessee firm to Sri Rasiklal P. Rathor (individual) was rightly disallowed under S. 40(b) of the IT Act, 1961 ?"
(2.) THE cases are disposed of by this common judgment. According to the Revenue, in terms of s. 40(b) of the Act, any payment of interest, salary, bonus, commission or remuneration made by the firm to any partner of the firm in case the assessee is a firm is not a permissible deduction while computing the income chargeable under the head "Profits and gains" of business or profession.
(3.) THE assessee questioned the legality of the addition. The assessee's stand was that payment was made to Sri Rasiklal P. Rathor in his individual capacity, while his HUF was the partner and, therefore, S. 40(b) had no application. A distinction was made that Rasiklal P. Rathor was a different person while representing his HUF firm and while receiving commission as an individual.