(1.) In important point of law needs' determination in this application under Arts. 226 and 227 of the Constitution the same relates to the liability of the insurer to pay penalty' - Visualised by Section 4 -A(3) of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 (for short the Act').
(2.) THE question arises on these facts. The petitioner was an employee of opp, party No, 2. He was engaged as a helper in a tanker. He was involved in an accident in which he suffered severe , bodily injuries. He claimed compensation as permitted by the Act. The Commissioner for Workmen's Compensation after a full fledged hearing, by his award dated 3rd November, 1987, determined the amount of compensation payable at Rs. 54, 460. 35. He thereafter stated as below: 'As the vehicle in question of the O.P. No. I was validly insured with the Oriental - Insurance Co. Ltd. vide Policy No. 31511/MB/ - 233/86 -Comp. covering the date of accident, the Insurance Company stated above is to pay the amount of - compensation of Rs. 54460.35 immediately. As the said amount of compensation has not been deposited' within the month from the date of accident by the employer, a further sum of Rs. 32, 897.02 is imposed as penalty to the tune of of 50% of the amount of compensation together with interest at 6% as required Under Section 18 -A (Section 4 -A sic.) of the Workmen's Compensation Act.'
(3.) THE question for determination is whether the insurer can be asked to pay the penalty in question.