(1.) On an application of the Revenue under Section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, the following question has been referred by the Tribunal as a question of law arising out of its order for the opinion of this court:
(2.) It is found as a fact, which is not in dispute, that in the assessment year 1972-73, the relevant accounting year ending on October 8, 1971, the assessee claimed deduction of the said amount of Rs. 76,649 being the provision for gratuity for its employees. The amount of gratuity provided for was calculated on the basis of a valuation made by qualified actuaries. This provision for gratuity was made in view of the West Bengal Employees' (Payment of Compulsory Gratuity) Act, 1971, promulgated by the State of West Bengal which came into force on June 14, 1971, and for the first time created a special liability.
(3.) The controversy involved in the question referred appears to be covered by a decision of this court in CIT v. Eastern Spinning Mills Ltd. [1980] 126 ITR 636. Following the said decision, we answer the question in the affirmative and in favour of the assessee. There will be no order as to costs. Liberty is given in the advocate on record of the assessee to file his vakalatnama by January 30, 1988.