(1.) The question that arises for our consideration in the present petition of anticipatory bail is whether the bar under Sec. 18 of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 ('S.C. S.T. Act' for short) as amended in 2015 and 2018 is absolute.
(2.) The S.C. S.T. Act came into force w.e.f. 30/1/1990. It needs no mention that, this Act is relatable to the expression 'Law' in Article 17 of the Constitution of India. The objects and reasons of the S.C. S.T. Act clearly pronounce that the members of the S.C. and S.T. communities remain vulnerable and they are denied number of civil rights in the society. They are also subjected to numerous humiliation and harassments.
(3.) Subsequently, in umpteen decisions, Hon'ble the Supreme Court and different High Courts dealt with the question of bar of Sec. 438, Cr.P.C. in Sec. 18 of the S.C. S.T. Act.