LAWS(MPH)-1955-10-16

BABULAL AND OTHERS Vs. GOWARDHANDAS AND OTHERS

Decided On October 18, 1955
Babulal and others Appellant
V/S
Gowardhandas And Others Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) THE common question raised in all these seven cases and which has been referred to us for determination is whether sub -ss. (1), (5) and (6) of S. 12. Gwalior Pre -emption Act, Samvat 1992 are repugnant to Arts. 19 (1) (f) and 14 of the Constitution of India and are as such void, and whether for that reason the right of preemption can be enforced in the suits out of which the six appeals and the revision petition arise.

(2.) THE Gwalior Pre -emption Act was enacted in the former Gwalior State in 1936. On the formation of Madhya Bharat the Act was continued in those territories of Madhya Bharat which formerly comprised the Gwalior State, by virtue of the provisions of Madhya Bharat Regulation of Government Act, 1948 (Act I of 1943). Under Art. 372 of the Constitution, the Act is continuing in force in that part of Madhya Bharat which was formerly Gwalior State. The Act deals with the right of pre -emption accruing on sale of immovable property other than agricultural land.

(3.) MR . Chitale, learned Advocate -General who appeared in response to a notice issued by this Court supported the contention of the vendors and the vendees that the right of pre -emption infringed the fundamental right of the vendors and the vendees under Art. 19 (1) (f) and that the restrictions imposed by Cls. (5) and (6) of S. 12 of the Act on the power of disposition or holding could not be regarded as reasonable.