(1.) The matter relates to mutation on agricultural land on the basis of Will. A Single Bench of this Court vide order dtd. 07/10/2023 has referred the matter for consideration by a Larger Bench of this Court on the following question:-
(2.) The requirement of reference has been necessitated on the basis of position that there are divergent opinions of different benches of this Court in the matter of mutation on the agricultural land to be made on the basis of Will, without the Will being proved in a Court of law or without getting a Probate or Letter of Administration for the said Will issued in terms with relevant provisions of Indian Succession Act, or without the will being subjected to a declaratory suit.
(3.) The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Jitendra Singh Vs. State of M.P. reported in (2021) SCC OnLine SC 802 has taken a view that mutation on the basis of Will cannot be ordered by Revenue Authorities and that revenue record entry does not confer title on a person whose name appears in record of rights. It has been held that entries in revenue records or Jamabandi have only fiscal purpose i.e. payment of land revenue and no ownership is conferred on basis of such entries. Ultimately the Supreme Court held that the propounder of the Will has to approach the appropriate Civil Court to crystallize his rights on the basis of alleged Will and the view taken by the High Court was upheld by the Supreme Court. It was a case where the application for mutation was filed by the beneficiary of a will in the lifetime of testator and even the names of legal heirs were neither disclosed nor impleaded while the application for mutation was pressed on basis of a will. In that case, the Tehsildar recorded evidence of attesting witnesses as to validity of the will and carried out mutation.