(1.) These appeals arise out of the judgment and sentence passed in C.C.No.8 of 1989 on the file of Special Judge for C.B.I, cases, Visakhapatnam. Criminal Appeal No. 8 of 1991 is filed by A-1. Criminal Appeal No. 9 of 1991 is filed by A-3 and Criminal Appeal No. 10 of 1991 is filed by A-2 and A-4. As common questions of law and facts arose in all the criminal appeals, they are being disposed of by a common judgment. The accused are charged under Section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 409, IPG 477-A, EPC and also under Section 5(2) read with 5(1) (c) of the Prevention of Corruption Act.
(2.) During the relevant period, A-1 was working as Accounts Officer Grade-II Cash and Compilation in SHAR Center, Sriharikota.He was promoted as Head Accounts and Internal Financial Adviser with effect from 1-6-1979. A-2, A-3 and A-4 were the Office clerks B/Cashier, during 1979,1980 and 1981 under A-1.The prosecution alleged that A-1 to A-4 conspired to misappropriate the monies belonging to Shar Centre, Sriharikota. They brought about six transactions where the monies were misappropriated. TRANSACTION NO.1:-
(3.) A-1 and A-4 are alleged to have misappropriated Rs. 3,465-50 ps. on 25-4-1979. A-4 obtained a banker's cheque, Ex.D-8, for Rs. 3,465-50. Ex.P-2 challan was prepared by A-4 and it was signed by A-1 for remittance forRs. 16,912-96. Ex .P-1 is the credit scroll and Ex.P-68 is the cash book entry for remittance. Three banker's cheques were used in the challan Ex.P-2. Ex.D-21 is the Banker's cheque dt. 23-4-1979, for Rs. 4,769-30; Ex.D-22 is the banker's cheque dt. 23-4-1979 for Rs. 8,678-16; Ex.D-8 is the banker's cheque dt. 25-4-1979 for Rs. 3,465-50. Ex.D-19 and D-20 are the applications for the issue of banker's cheques and they were prepared by A-4. However, they were obtained by P.W.4. Ex.D-21 and D-22 are the banker's cheques obtained by paying cash of Rs. 13,447-46 ps. by P.W.4. The balance was Rs. 3,465-50. It is alleged that A-1 obtained banker's cheque, Ex.D-8, for the said amount from the State Bank of India, Sriharikota, being the value 525 postal orders sent for realisation from the post office through Ex.D-34, forward ing letter. The value of postal orders comes to Rs. 3,645-55. This was prepared by P.W.11 as per the instructions of A-1, Ex.D-8 was issued on the basis of Ex.D-34. Ex.D-8 was acknowledged by B. Ramachandra Reddy, a clerk working under P.W.5. It is the case of the prosecution that the dak would be received by A-1 and opened in his office. He would put his initials and mark the document to the concerned sections. It is alleged that Ex.D-8 was substituted for the balance cash of Rs. 3,645-50 and Ex.P-2 challan was given including Ex.D-21, Ex.D-22 and also Ex.D-8. Therefore, the amount covered by Ex.D-8 is misappropriated. TRANSACTION NO.2:-