(1.) Second Appeals Nos. 268 of 1985, 832 of 1987 and 378 of 1986 were heard by a Division Bench of this Court consisting of V. Sivaraman Nair and D. J. Jagannadha Raju, JJ. In these appeals, Banking Companies are the appellants, while in A.S. No. 1778 of 1984 Union Bank of India is the first, respondent.
(2.) The main point that was debated before the Division Bench was regarding applicability of Section 21-A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to the transactions entered into between a Banking Company and its debtors.
(3.) On behalf of the Banking Companies, it was contended that after coming into force of Section 21-A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (for short 'Regulation Act, 19490, Courts are prohibited/debarred from reopening the transactions entered into between the Banking Company and its debtor invoking the provisions of Usurious Loans Act, 1918 (for short 'Act 10 of 1918') irrespective of the fact whether the transaction was entered into prior to the coming into force of Section 21-A of the Act. It is also contended that Section 21-A will be applicable to a suit filed prior to the coming into force' of the said provision and pending on the said date, as well as to a suit filed subsequent to the coming into force of Section 21-A of the Act. In other words, it was contended that irrespective of the fact that the transaction took place earlier to the coming into force of Section 21-A of the Act and whether the suit in respect of the said transaction is filed prior to the said date or not, the said provision will debar or prohibit the Court from reopening the transaction and scaling down the interest by applying the provisions of Act 10 of 1918.