(1.) A. Introduction The Plaintiffs seek probate to the last Will and Testament dated 12th March 1989 of their mother Kasturbai Haridas Kotadia ("Kasturbai"; "Testatrix"; "Deceased"). The surviving Plaintiffs, Vinodrai and Prafullchandra, are Kasturbai's sons and the surviving executors named in her Will. The other named executor, Ranjitkumar, died during the pendency of these proceedings. The Petition was opposed by Kasturbai's other sons Gopaldas, Laxmidas and the heirs of her pre-deceased son Narandas. On their entering caveats, the petition was numbered as a suit. Gopaldas and Laxmidas died pending the suit. Their legal heirs have carried on their defence.
(2.) I have heard Mr. Shah for the Plaintiff and Mr. Khandeparkar and Mr. Kulkarni for the Defendants at length. The Will is impeached on several distinct grounds, including that it was procured by undue influence, Kasturbai's lack of dispositive capacity and that the signature on the Will is not hers. With the assistance of appearing counsel, I have considered the pleadings and the evidence, oral and documentary. I have not found a tenable basis for the opposition. I have decreed the suit. My reasons follow. B. Facts
(3.) Kasturbai died in Mumbai on 17th Aug. 1993, about four and a half years after the Will in question. She was 89 years old when she died. Her husband died some 18 years earlier. She owned an immovable property at Vile Parle, in suburban Mumbai. This is a parcel of land with a building named "Shri Krishna Niwas" on it. The property is near Vile Parle Station, on a road that runs west. The building has a ground and two upper floors. It is of undoubted value, and seems to be the principal cause of this dispute.