(1.) Four question arising under the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962) are referred to the Full Bench and they are :---
(2.) The facts leading to the filing of these two writ petitions are stated in the order reference and we think it unnecessary to repeat the same. Suffice to note that on the dates when the question entered the "territorial waters of India "from the foreign country as also on the day they were stored in the bonded warehouse, they were wholly exempt from payment of basic customs duty under a notification issued by the Central Government (hereinafter referred to as "Exemption Notification") in exercise of its powers under section 25(1) of the Customs Act, 1962 (hereinafter referred to as "the Customs Act"). But, by the time these goods were sought to be removed from the bonded warehouse, the Exemption Notification was rescinded and the exemption granted there-under was withdrawn. A Division Bench of this Court in (Shawhney v. Sylvania & Laxman) (hereinafter referred to as "Sylvania Laxmans case" 77 Bom.L.R. 380 after referring to the observations of their Lordship of the Privy Council in (Wallace Brother &Co. Ltd. v. Commr. of Income Tax) 50 Bombay L.R. 482, which were referred to whit approval by the Supreme Court in (Kesoram Industrial & Cotton Mills Ltd. v. C.W.T.) 59 I.T.R. 767 held :
(3.) A later Division Bench of this Court in (Synthetics and Chemicals v. S.C. Coutinho) 1982 E.L.T. 414 (for short Synthetics and Chemicals, case) was dealing with a case of import of "disproportionated Resin Acid "which were chargeable to customs duty under Items No. 87 of the Customs Tariff Act at 60% ad valorem. The ship carrying these goods arrived at Bombay port on 20th August, 1968. On the same day the appellants presented a bill of entry for warehousing of these goods. After the formalities in that behalf were completed they were actually warehoused. The appellants claimed that on their representation the Government of India issued a notification dated 12th October, 1968 under section 25(1) exempting these goods from all such customs duty as was in excess pf 271/2%. In other words, customs duty leviable at 60% on Items No. 87 was reduced to 271/2%. The Court held that section 5(1)(b) applied to the facts of that case and that (page 417)