(1.) THIS petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India arises out of dispute between the petitioners and the Central Excise Department (respondents herein), which centers around the question: whether the product of the petitioners, viz. "CHOCOS" is classifiable under Chapter Sub-heading No.1904.10 or Chapter Sub-heading No.1804.00 of the Tariff Act? Factural Background:
(2.) FILTERING out unnecessary details, the factual background relevant to the present dispute is as follows:
(3.) IT appears that the samples of the product of the petitioners known as "CHOCOS" were analyzed by the Deputy Chief Chemist, Central Excise, Mumbai; whose test reports dated 10th March, 1996 and 19th March, 1996 revealed amongst others that the content of ‘cocoa’ therein exceeded the minimum limit of 6% as stipulated in Note No.2 of Chapter 19 of the Tariff Act. This led the Central Excise Department/ the respondents to form a prima facie; opinion that the subject product needed to be classified under Chapter Sub-heading No.1084.00 and not under Chapter Sub-heading No.1904.10 as sought to be classified by petitioner No.1. 5.A show-cause-notice was issued to the petitioners calling upon them to show cause as to why their product ‘CHOCOS’ should not be classified under Chapter Sub-heading No.1084.00 of the Tariff Act and, the classification declaration filed under rule 173-B of the Central Excise Rules, 1944 by them during the financial year 1996-97 till the date of show-cause-notice be not accepted accordingly.