(1.) RULE. Respondents waive service. By consent petitions are taken for final hearing.
(2.) THESE writ petitions under Article 226 can be conveniently disposed of by a common order since they all pertain to elections to the Ward Committees of Thane Municipal Corporation under section 29-A of the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949, hereinafter referred to as the Act.
(3.) BY the Constitution 74th Amendment Act of 1992, Parliament introduced Part 9-A to the Constitution with the object to promote and strengthen the concept of self Government at local level and decentralisation of power. Article 243-S provides for Constitution of Wards Committees in all municipalities having population of more than three lakhs. Pursuant to the mandate of Article 243-S, State legislature has introduced section 29-A in the Act by Maharashtra Act 41 of 1994. Section 29-A inter alia provides as follows : "29-A; Constitution of Wards Committees; 1) In every city, there shall be constituted wards committees comprising of such continuous elected wards as may be decided by the Corporation, in accordance with the following table;.