LAWS(BOM)-1991-2-37

MINOO FRAMROZE BALSARA Vs. UNION OF INDIA

Decided On February 01, 1991
MINOO FRAMROZE BALSARA Appellant
V/S
UNION OF INDIA Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) The definition of "public premises" in S. 2(e) of the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occu?pants) Act, 1971 (hereinafter called "the Eviction Act, 1971") was extended by Act 61 of 1980 (with effect from 22/12/1980) to cover "(2) Any premises belonging to, or taken on lease by, or on behalf of, ?(i) any company as defined in S. 3 of the Companies Act, 1956, in which not less than fifty-one per cent, of the paid up share capital is held by the Central Government or any company which is a subsidiary within the meaning of that Act of the first mentioned company, (ii) any corporation (not being a company as defined in S. 3 of the Companies Act, 1956, or a local authority) established by or under a Central Act and owned or controlled by the Central Government....." These writ petitions and appeal challenge the vires of the Eviction Act, 1971, in so far as it is made applicable to premises belonging to what we shall call "Government companies and corporations". The challenge is based upon Arts. 14 and 19(1)(f) and (g) of the Constitution of India. It is also contended that, having regard to Art. 254(2), the provisions of the Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act,. 1947 (hereinafter called "the Bombay Rent Act") a prevail over those of the Eviction Act, 1971.

(2.) It may be mentioned that it was also contended that Parliament had no legislative competence to pass the Eviction Act, 1971. That challenge already stands rejected.

(3.) The relevant provisions of the Eviction Act, 1971, are these : It extends to the whole of India. "Premises", as defined by S. 2(c) mean any land or any building or part of a building.