(1.) In this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, the petitioner- Radiological & Imaging Association (State Chapter- Jalna) (hereafter referred to as "the petitioner" or "the Association") has challenged the circular dated 14 January 2011 of Collector and District Magistrate, Kolhapur (exhibit 'F') requiring the Radiologists and Sonologists to submit on-line form F under the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Rules, 2003. The Association has also challenged the circular dated 10 March 2010 (exhibit 'A') issued by the Collector in which reference is made to the workshop of doctors, sonologists and radiologists of Kolhapur held on 8 March 2010 and to the discussion at the said workshop for installation of SIOB (silent observer) for all the sonography machines, as a part of 'save the baby' campaign for improving sex ratio in the district.
(2.) The petitioner-association is a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, formed for promoting, inter alia, the study and practice of Radio-diagnosis, ultra-sound, CT, MRI and other imaging modalities.
(3.) According to the petitioner, ultra-sonography is a diagnostic technique which utilizes sound waves and reflections leading to imaging of diverse muscular or soft tissue organs/ parts of human body for detection of disorders, abnormalities or malfunctioning. It is a non-invasive technique which does not have any side effects or after effects and is, therefore, widely used in India and abroad for diagnostic examination of diverse organs and parts of the human body, including heart, liver, bladder, abdomen, kidneys, intestines, pancreas, prostate etc. Since it is non-invasive and has no radiation hazard, ultra-sonography has proved to be a boon in evaluating the foetus during pregnancy.