(1.) IN this petition the petitioner employers of the school teachers are denying the claim of gratuity to their retired teachers on the ground that they were not "the employees" as defined under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 as they were not doing "any skilled, semi-skilled or unskilled, manual, supervisory, technical or clerical work. . . . . . ".
(2.) THERE is no dispute over the facts. The petitioners are a recognised unaided primary/secondary school established in the year 1963 and managed by the Trust registered under the Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950. It is an admitted fact that the respondents school teachers were in the employment of the school as shown below :-
(3.) THERE is also no dispute that their services were meritorious and they were loyal to the management throughout. In the evening of their life, after superannuation, they needed the reward of gratuity as a matter of right under the Payment of Gratuity Act and of course, not as a bounty and therefore they approached the petitioners for gratuity but they received a puzzling reply from the management that they were not entitled to gratuity as they were not "employees" under the Act.