COMMISSIONER OF INCOMETAX Vs. SOMAIYA ORGANICS INDIA LTD

JUDGEMENT

(1.) THIS is a reference application by the CIT, Lucknow, under S. 256(2) of the IT Act, 1961 ('the Act') requesting that the Tribunal, Allahabad, be directed to make a statement of the case and to refer the following two questions:

(2.) IT has been vehemently argued by Mr. Pradeep Agarwal that it is not a case of statutory liability for the reason that the exemption granted earlier had been withdrawn by the Government and in a similar matter, a writ petition filed by the assessee challenging the withdrawal of such a concession, is pending in the Allahabad High Court. It was very ably and vehemently contended that the liability is contingent liability and as such, the assessee's claim has been rightly refused by the assessing authority as well as the first appellate authority. The Tribunal had held that the bond fees, purchase tax and licence fees had not been left by the State of UP in accordance with provisions of the Act and the rules framed thereunder and the liability in question had arisen during the year under consideration. The assessee who follows the mercantile system of accounting was entitled to deduction of the same from the profits-gains of the business. The Tribunal was of the view that the liability to pay fees under tax in question had arisen under the statute and as such, it was a statutory liability. Hence, the reference in questions is only of academic nature and is not referable as a question as of law.

(3.) A Similar question cropped up in CIT vs. Somaiya Organics (India) Ltd. 1995 UPTC 1329 before a Division Bench at Allahabad wherein the factual matrix was that for the asst. yr. 1982-83, the Central Excise authorities raised a demand in the sum of Rs. 59,90,985. The assessee claimed a deduction for the aforesaid amount which was not allowed by the AO on the ground that the High Court had stayed the recovery of the said amount and, therefore, the liability to pay the amount was merely contingent and, hence, no deduction can be claimed in respect of contingent liability. On appeal, the CIT (A)upheld the view taken by the AO. On further appeal, the Tribunal held that the liability is a statutory liability and since the assessee was maintaining accounts in mercantile system, the liability was allowable as a deduction in view of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Kedarnath Jute Mfg Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (1971) 82 ITR 363 (SC). The Tribunal held that the High Court had merely stayed the realisation of the amount. By this application, it was prayed that the Tribunal be directed to make a statement of the case and refer the question