(1.) A Division Bench, while dealing with the instant criminal appeal against the judgment and order of conviction, noticed the language employed in Sec. 302 Penal Code and also that the trial court, while convicting the accused and awarding punishment of life imprisonment, did not impose any fine as such, directed the Registrar General to issue a circular to all District Judges in the State as well as to the Director, JTRI vide order dated 17.12.2016. The relevant observations and direction read thus:
(2.) It is against this backdrop that the Administrative Committee resolved to request the Chief Justice to refer the question "whether it is mandatory to impose fine in addition to the substantive sentence of imprisonment for the offence punishable under Sec. 302 IPC", to larger Bench for consideration. Accordingly, this larger Bench has been constituted to record its opinion on the aforesaid question.
(3.) Before we deal with the question, we find it necessary to look into the judgments of this Court in Ashfaq Ali (supra) and Santosh Kumar Baranwal (supra), which have expressed divergent opinions on the question.