(1.) IN pursuance of the direction of this court dated October 4, 1976, in Wealth-tax Application No. 733 of 1976 made under Section 27(3) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'), the INcome-tax Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad Bench, Allahabad, has made this reference for the assessment years 1967-68 to 1965, 70.
(2.) SRI R.K. Gulati, counsellor the applicant, has made a statement before us that since an application under Section 18B of the Act made by the applicant before the Commissioner of Wealth-tax in respect of the assess ment year 1969-70 has already been allowed, this reference as regards the assessment year 1969-70 is not pressed. In this view of the matter, this reference is being considered in regard to the assessment years 1967-68 and 1968-69 only. The assessee-applicant is an individual. The valua tion date is 31st of March of each year. The assessee-applicant submit ted his returns pertaining to these two years on July 2, 1970, even though the returns were due on or before June 30, 1967, and August 31, 1968, respectively. The Wealth-tax Officer completed the assessment for the aforesaid two years on total wealth of Rs. 1,66,623 and 1,67,002, respectively, and initiated penalty proceedings under Section 18(1)(a) of the Act. Noti ces were issued to the assessee who submitted his explanation which, however, did not find favour with the Wealth-tax Officer and penalties in the sum of Rs. 5,130 and Rs. 5,085, respectively, were imposed. The appeals preferred by the assessee before the Appellate Assistant Commis sioner and thereafter to the Tribunal were dismissed. Application made by the assessee under Section 27(1) of the Act was also dismissed by the Tribunal. But, as has already been pointed above, the application made by the assessee before this court under Section 27(3) was allowed and the following questions of law were required to be referred to this court for its opinion: