(1.) The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad has referred the following question of law under Section 256 (1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter , referred to as "the Act") for opinion to this Court.
(2.) The reference relates to the Assessment Year 1982-83 and 1983-84 in proceeding arising out of imposition of penalty under Section 271(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961..
(3.) Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present reference are as follows.