GIRJA PRASAD Vs. ZALIM SINGH

JUDGEMENT

(1.) The complaint against the applicants which was presented before the Panchayati Adalat of Bhagwatipur was that the applicants had cut away a tree belonging to the complainant and standing in his land and that when the complainant remonstrated with the applicants he was assaulted with lathis by them. The tree was claimed by the applicants to belong to them. The Pancbayati Adalat went into the matter and found that the tree belonged to the complainant and that the applicants were not justified in cutting it. Each of the applicants were, therefore, convicted and sentenced to a fine of Rs. 25. The applicants went up in revision to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate. The revision was dismissed.

(2.) In this application before me it has been urged that the constitution of the Panchayati Adalat which tried the case was not in accordance with the provisions of Section 49 of the U. P. Panchayat Raj Act inasmuch as only one panch out of the five panches was taken from the village in which the complainant and the accused lived. It is urged that both parties live in the same village and since Section 49 requires that one panch from the village in which the complainant lives and another from the village in which the accused live must be taken and that three panches from other villages should be taken, the taking of only one panch from the village of the complainant and the accused was illegal and rendered the constitution of the Panchayati Adalat unconstitutional. In my opinion, this contention has no force. Section 49 provides that a Bench of five panches shall be formed for the trial of any case, suit or proceeding. It further provides that :

(3.) The second point urged is that the Panchayati Adalat had no jurisdiction to award the wood of the tree to the complainant. As the Code of Criminal Procedure does not apply to the procedure of the Panchayati Adalat, the Panchayati Adalat had no jurisdiction to make an order for the return of the property in connection with which the offence was committed. But the Panehayati Adalat in the present case has done nothing of the kind. The statement in the judgment that the tree was justly awarded to the complainant merely meant that the tree was found to belong to the complainant and not that the wood was awarded to him. Learned counsel for the opposite party states that for the wood a separate decree had been obtained by him against the applicants. Hence the order of the Panchayati Adalat will not be construed as awarding the wood to the complainant.