LAWS(ALL)-2000-4-100

SHEO CHARAN Vs. STATE OF U P

Decided On April 22, 2000
SHEO CHARAN Appellant
V/S
STATE OF U P Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) THIS revision is directed against the judgment and order dated 29 -3 -1984 passed by the Sessions Judge, Meerut dismissing the appeal preferred against the judgment and order dated 18 -1 -1984 passed by the Judicial Magistrate Court No. 1 Meerut convicting the revisionist under Sections 7/16 Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and sentencing him to undergo 6 months R.I. and Rs. 1000/ - fine.

(2.) THE learned counsel for the revisionist contended that the sample taken on analysis was found to contain 5,5% milk fat against the prescribed standard of 3.5% and 7.4 % in fatty solids against the prescribed standard of 8.5%. He contended that if non - fatty and fatty solids are added it is more than the prescribed standard of 12% and, therefore, the sample could not be treated as adulterated. He also contended that since the alleged adulteration was made about 22 years before on 31st May, 1978 it would not be proper to send the accused to jail after such a long time; more so when the revisionist had served out at least few days of the sentence awarded.

(3.) THE word "adulterated" is defined in Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 in Section 2 (I -a). An article of food shall be deemed to be 'adulterated' if it is one of the categories mentioned in clauses (a) to (m). Under clause (m) an article is adulterated if the quality or purity of the article falls below the prescribed standard or its constituents are present in quantities not within the prescribed limits of variability but which does not render it injurious to health Provided that, where the quality or purity of the article, being primary food, has fallen below the prescribed standards or its constituents are present in quantities not within the prescribed limits of variability, in either case, solely due to natural causes and beyond the control of human agency, then, such article shall not be deemed to be adulterated within the meaning of this sub -clause.