(1.) ALL the above Criminal Original Petitions are filed seeking for a direction to the respondents to register a case on the basis of the complaint given by the petitioners therein.
(2.) THE learned counsel for the petitioners place reliance on the Judgment in Chelpark Co. v. Commissioner of Police, Madras, 1969 Crl.L.J. 206, wherein this Court has held that when a Magistrate can order investigation under Section 156(3), Cr.P.C. it cannot be said that High Court has no power to order investigation and direct the police to do its duty. Reliance is also placed upon the decision of the Supreme Court in Mohindro v. State of Punjab & others, 2001 (2) Supreme (Cr.) 141, that: "Police cannot refuse to register a case on report of cognizable offence on basis of any alleged enquiry". THE learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that in view of the above decisions, these petitions are to be allowed as prayed for.
(3.) THE Supreme Court has held repeatedly that the power under Section 482, Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked in respect of any matter covered by specific provisions of the Code. In Kushi Ram v. Hashim, AIR 1959 SC 542, a three judges Bench of the Supreme Court has held that: "It is unnecessary to emphasis that the inherent power of the High Court under Section 561(A) cannot be invoked in regard to matters which are directly covered by the specific provisions of the Code; ." This was reiterated again in R.P. Kapur v. State of Punjab, AIR 1960 SC 866, while interpreting the Section 561(A) under the 1898 Code (which was identical with Section 482, Cr.P.C. of the 1973 Code) as follows: