(1.) All these petitions arise in common background. For convenience, we may notice facts from Special Civil Application No. 11262 of 2016.
(2.) Petitioners have challenged a Trade Notice No. 11 of 2015, dated 14-12-2015 issued by the Director General of Foreign Trade, Government of India ['DGFT' for short]. The petitioners are engaged in manufacturing and exporting engineering goods like casting, valves, parts of valves, etc. In exercise of powers under Section 5 of the Foreign Trade Development Regulation Act ['the Act' for short], the Government of India had framed Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14. Under such policy, the Government of India framed a Focus Product Scheme ['FPS' for short] which envisaged granting of duty credit scrip equivalent to 2% of the FOB value of exports of notified products mentioned in Appendix-37-D which were made from 27-8-2009 onwards. Relevant portion of this scheme reads as under :
(3.) Appendix 37-D contained a list of notified products for the purpose of FPS. Entry 242 thereof reads as under : <IMG>JUDGEMENT_74_LAWS(GJH)10_2016.jpg</IMG>