(1.) THIS Tax Appeal has been admitted on the following two questions.
(2.) WHETHER on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in law in imposing penalty even though admittedly there is no mens-rea
(3.) SO far as the second question with regard to penalty is concerned, though the Tribunal had reduced the penalty, but the question is as to whether in absence of mens rea, penalty can be imposed on the assessee under section 45 of the Act. Sub-section (9) of section 45 of the Act provides that if Commissioner has reason to believe that any person is liable to pay penalty, then he has to serve a show cause notice to the assessee as to why penalty may not be imposed. Further under sub-section (10) he may hold an inquiry and make such order as he thinks fit.