ABDUL LATHEEF Vs. STATE OF KERALA

JUDGEMENT

(1.) A five Judges Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Kulwinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab and Another [(2007) 4 CTC 769], framed broad guidelines as regards quashment of the criminal proceedings under Sec. 482 of the Code in respect of offences which are not compoundable in terms of Sec. 320 of the Code. One among the guidelines was that the offences against human body, other than murder and culpable homicide, may be permitted to be compounded, when the court is in a position to record a finding that the settlement between the parties is voluntary and fair. These guidelines were quoted with approval by a three Judges Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another [(2012) 10 SCC 303]. Similarly in Narinder Singh and Others v. State of Punjab [(2014) 6 SCC 466], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has gone to the extent of sanctioning invocation of the inherent power under Sec. 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to quash the F.I.R in a crime alleging offences under Sec. 307, which is a henious and serious offence. A practical approach is seen adopted by the Hon'ble Supreme in Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab [(2008) 4 SCC 582] as regards quashment in respect of offences like 379, 406, 409, 418, etc., the relevant findings of which are extracted herebelow:

(2.) Taking into consideration the aforementioned parameters, I shall proceed to consider each case accordingly.

(3.) These cases arise from the same set of facts. The alleged incident occurred on 28/7/2015, based on the disputes that existed between two factions of the Muslim community, namely, the A.P. and E.K. factions, regarding the conduct and management of Badar-ul-Huda Madrassa. In relation to these facts, four criminal cases were registered by the Parappanangadi Police Station, concerning the incidents that took place on that day between the parties.