(1.) THE issue involved in these cases is, whether the petitioners who have been proceeded against in respect of the offences under the Mines and Mineral ( Development and Regulation ) Act, 1957 and the Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967 are entitled to have the offence compounded in view of the desire expressed from their side in this regard.
(2.) HEARD the learned Government Pleader as well.
(3.) UNLIKE the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, there cannot be any confiscation of the vehicle in respect of the offences under the Mines and Mineral ( Development and Regulation ) Act, 1957 or the Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967. Section 23A of the 'Act and Rule 60A of the Rules enable the parties to have the offence compounded. The Rules specifically stipulate that any offence under the Rules can be compounded subject to the satisfaction of the maximum fine prescribed under the Rules, which is stated as Rs. 5,000/-. But in respect of the transportation of sand/earth without any valid pass/sanction, it is stated as an offence under the 'Act' itself by virtue of the incorporation of Section 4(1A), for which separate penalty is provided under the Act itself. The maximum fine in respect of such offence prescribed under the Act is stated as Rs. 25,000/-. It was in the said circumstance, that this Court was passing various orders in connected similar matters enabling the concerned petitioners to have the interim custody of the vehicle released on satisfaction of a sum of Rs. 25,000/- and also by directing the concerned respondent to consider the application for compounding, if any.