(1.) THE question in these appeals (arising out of two suits for arrears of rent between the same parties in respect of the same holding but for different periods)is whether, in a suit for recovery of arrears of rent in enforcement of the charge conferred by Section 39 of the Malabar Tenancy Act, a decree can be made for the sale of the holding free of the interest of a tenant of the defaulting tenant, in other words, of a sub-tenant, the sub-tenant being party to the suit. The courts below have answered this question in the affirmative rejecting the plea of the defendants sub-tenants that there should be a reservation of their interest. The sub-tenants have come to this Court by way of second appeal, and their appeals have been referred first to a Division Bench and then to a Full Bench for answering the question.
(2.) SECTION 39 by which the charge is conferred reads thus:
(3.) THE principal contention before us has been that Section 43 of the Malabar tenancy Act ensures the continuance of the sub-tenant on the holding notwithstanding the sale of the holding and that therefore the decree in a suit for sale in enforcement of the charge under Section 39 should, if the sub-tenant is party to the suit, provide that the sale is subject to the sub-tenancy. We do not think that the contention can be accepted. Section 43 runs thus: