(1.) This is an application for bail which has been referred by a single Judge for decision by a larger bench. The reason is that there is a conflict of Judicial opinion as to the meaning and effect of proviso (a) to section 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, and the matter is one of considerable importance. Briefly, the relevant facts are as follows.
(2.) The petitioner was arrested by the police on 17th April 1977 as it was suspected that he had taken part in committing a murder. Despite the lapse of 60 days, during which the petitioner remained in custody, the investigation was not complete. Consequently, the report envisaged by section 173 of the Code was not sent to the Magistrate by the police within that time. On 17th June, the sixty-first days, the petitioner applied to the Additional Session Judge for bail. This application was rejected on the very next day, 18th June. The reason given by the Additional Sessions Judge was that he had been informed 'that the investigation has been completed and (the) challan will be filed within a day or two'. In these circumstances', he said 'the bail application cannot be accepted', and, accordingly, it was dismissed. Two days later, on 20th June, the police report was filed. Thereafter, the petitioner has been remanded to custody from time to time to stand trial.
(3.) On 12th August 1977 the present application for bail was lodged in this court. It has been moved under section 439 of the Code. Although it contains other submissions, the only point on which we were addressed is that, after being in detention for 60 days, the petitioner was, and still is, entitled to bail because of proviso (a) to section 167(2) of the Code. The question is whether that contention is well-founded.