(1.) The facts. This is a case of considerable civic importance. It raises questions of some nicety regarding the municipal government of Delhi.
(2.) By an order of the Central Government dated April 11, 1980, made under section 490(i) of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 (the Act)' the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (the Corporation) was superseded. As a result all the 100 councillors and aldermen of the Corporation vacated their offices. They became functus officio. During the period of supersession all powers and duties of the Corporation were directed to be exercised and performed by the Commissioner of the Municipal Corporation under sub-section (2) of section 490. All properties of the Corporation at once vested in the Central Government. The petitioner, Satish Chander Khandelwal,was elected as a councillor in the general elections to the Corporation on June 15, 1977, for a period of four years. He too had to vacate his office. He has brought this writ petition challenging the order of supersession by the Government.
(3.) The Corporation was constituted under the Act as the municipal authority for Delhi and was entrusted with all the powers and duties of a local authority. To it is entrusted the municipal government of Delhi'. Section 3 of the Act establishes the Municipal Corporation of Delhi. The Corporation is a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal with power to acquire, hold and dispose of property. Section 490 of the Act provides for supersession of the Corporation. It says;