GRAMIN SEWA SANSTHA Vs. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH

JUDGEMENT

(1.) W. P. No. 529/86 : We are informed that the Madhya Pradesh legislature has enacted the Madhya Pradesh Projects Displaced Persons (Re-settlement) Act, 1985 but unfortunately, the Hasdeo Bango Dam Project has not been brought under the coverage of this Act with the result that then is no statutory obligation on the Madhya Pradesh government to provide re-settlement and rehabilitation of the large number of tribals who will be uprooted as a result of implementation of this Project. If the object and purpose of the Act is to provide resettlement and rehabilitation to the tribals so uprooted as a result of the projects being undertaken by the State government, it is difficult to see why this large project of Hasdeo Bango Dam lias not yet been brought within the Act. We adjourn the writ petition for two weeks in order to enable the State government to consider whether the Hasdeo Bango Dam Project should be brought within the coverage of the Act so that the Act may not remain merely a paper legislation with cosmetic effect but becomes really meaningful and effective to provide the resettlement and rehabilitation to the large number of tribals affected by this Project.

(2.) We are also informed that though land in 10 villages mentioned in paragraph 7 of the additional counter reply filed on behalf of the State government to the writ petition has been earmarked by the State government for re-settlement of the displaced tribals, such land is not available because it is already occupied by other persons who themselves will be uprooted if such land is acquired and made available for the tribals displaced on account of the Hasdeo Bango Dam Project. If this is true, the remedy might be worse than the disease because in order to re-settle one set of displaced persons the State government would be displacing another set of persons. We would, therefore direct the State government to consider in the meanwhile as to whether the cultivable land at any other place or places can be made available for the tribals who are displaced on account of the present project. The State government will also bear in mind the problem of rehabilitation and re-settlement of tribals' communities settled in the land which is sought to be acquired for the project and it is therefore necessary that the provision for re-settlement which ismade for them must be a provision which does not affect their homogenity or communal life. There are guidelines for re-settlement and rehabilitation of tribals which have been laid down in various reports and particularly in the report of the World Bank in regard to the dams which are being constructed in Gujarat and those guidelines may serve as useful indicators for the purpose of considering what provisions can be made for re-settlement and rehabilitation of the tribals who would be displaced on account of the present project.

(3.) The writ petition is adjourned to 1/10/1986.