M.K. RANJITSINH Vs. UNION OF INDIA

JUDGEMENT

(1.) Godawan, The Great Indian Bustard: We may not find more apt lines to describe the present state and nature of one of the most wonderful avian species of our ecosystem, the conservation of which this Court has grappled with in the recent past:

(2.) In Rajasthan, it is affectionately alluded by its cultural name as "Godawan ". It is inextricably connected to the culture and living of desert communities. The Godawan has been associated with the nobility of the Rajput kings and its majestic stature was likened to the qualities of a noble warrior, making it a subject of admiration in local art and literature. Its survival is a shared cultural responsibility, as the bird represents not just a species but the unique natural heritage and resilience of the arid landscapes. Traditional folklores have also revolved around formulaic folk motifs which usually rhyme like; <IMG>JUDGEMENT_118_LAWS(SC)12_2025_1.jpg</IMG> [2]

(3.) Godawan holds deep cultural and historical significance for the people of Rajasthan. It is considered a symbol of pride and grace, interwoven with local folklore and traditions, and is highly revered, particularly by communities like the Bishnois, who practice eco-veneration and include the bird in their traditional protection norms. This is a classic example depicting our country 's tradition of ecocentric, rather than anthropocentric perspective of the universe[3]. There is much to learn from the philosophy of this community, a movement which began with Shri Jambheshwar, fondly known as Guru Jambhoji proclaiming firmly that "A tree covered in greenery is my temple and my home " to the deeply moving courage and sacrifice of 363 Martyrs in 1730 led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi to protect Khejri trees and late Radheshyam Bishnoi[4] (1997-2025) whose sacrifice will continue to inspire us in the times to come. By practising ecocentric living, they honour the intrinsic value of every living being,[5] sustaining a delicate harmony that thrived long before we were told that we can conquer nature and overrule it.