LAWS(SC)-2025-8-98

K.K.D. PANDIAN Vs. S. TAMILSELVI

Decided On August 18, 2025
K.K.D. Pandian Appellant
V/S
S. Tamilselvi Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) Delay condoned.

(2.) Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has brought to the notice of this Court the law laid down by the High Court of Kerala in the case of C.V. Rajan Vs lllikkal Ramesan reported in 2015 SCC Online Ker 6780 where under, it has been held that the law does not prohibit a person repaying the amount which he obtained on some illegal promise. The petitioner intends to buttress his arguments on the premise that even the agreement which is hit by Sec. -23 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 would still be amenable to the jurisdiction of Sec. -138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (for short, 'the NI Act'), even though the amount so paid would not be recoverable but still on the ground that the said dispute had ended in a compromise which resulted in issuance of a cheque which remained unpaid and in such circumstances proceedings can be initiated under Sec. 138 of the N.I. Act.

(3.) Prima facie, we are of the view that the said principle would be inapplicable in the background of the expression used in Sec. -138 of the NI Act and the same would not be considered as a "legally enforceable debt", the view taken by the Kerala High Court may not be in consonance with the statutory provisions. Hence, for this limited purpose, we order for issuance of notice to the respondent, returnable in six weeks.