LAWS(SC)-2025-10-30

VIJAYA KUMARI S Vs. UNION OF INDIA

Decided On October 09, 2025
Vijaya Kumari S Appellant
V/S
UNION OF INDIA Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) These two writ petitions and one interlocutory application arise out of a set of similar but slightly differentiated facts. The common legal question arising out of them is the application of the age-restrictions on 'intending couples' under Sec. 4(iii)(c)(I) of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for the sake of brevity).

(2.) The Act came into force with effect from 25/1/2022. The objects of the Act are the regulation of the practice and process of surrogacy and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The relevant definitions of the Act read as under:

(3.) Presently, we are concerned with Sec. 4(iii)(c)(I). The same states that on and from the date of commencement of the Act, i.e., 25/1/2022, an intending couple requires an 'eligibility certificate' issued by the appropriate authority certifying that the intending couple are married and between the age of 23 to 50 years in case of the female and between 26 to 55 years in case of the male on the day of certification. The appropriate authority under Sec. 36 of the Act has to consider and grant or reject any application under clause (vi) of Sec. 3 and sub-clauses (a) to (c) of clause (iii) of Sec. 4 within a period of ninety days which also includes the power to issue eligibility certificate.